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Poet Vivian Ayers Allen, Mother To Debbie Allen And Phylicia Rashad, Just Turned 100

Learn more about the Pulitzer Prize-nominated poet and see photos of her with her famous daughters over the years.
Poet Vivian Ayers Allen, Mother To Debbie Allen And Phylicia Rashad, Just Turned 100
By Victoria Uwumarogie · Updated August 3, 2023

A literary giant, and the mother of two indisputable icons, just celebrated her 100th birthday.

Vivian Ayers Allen is a poet and American classicist who was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems entitled Spice of Dawns (1952). She also studied classical Greek as well as works on Mayan culture that she was able to translate, and has received honorary doctorates from institutions like Bennett College and Wilberforce University. Despite her own accomplishments and work, which includes being an activist, she’s known by most for being a mother. In addition to sons Hugh and Andrew Allen Jr., she’s the mom of choreographer, actress, director and producer Debbie Allen, as well as actress and dean of the College of Fine Arts at Howard University, Phylicia Rashad. Their mother has been a major support to them, often photographed with the ladies at awards shows and premieres. She also taught them, among many other things, that there were no limits to what they could do and where they could go.

This was something the stars learned when she moved them to Mexico when they were growing up in an effort to remove them from the ugliness of segregation.

“This is something I always say to parents: Take your children with you wherever you go. No matter how difficult it is. That’s how Phylicia and I have become who we are,” Debbie shared in an Instagram Live a few years ago while calling her mother a true renaissance woman. “Mommy always told us that we were children of the universe, and we had no boundaries,” she added. “Once we got to Mexico, we were able to see it.”

Phylicia has also been open about the influence of Ms. Vivian on her love of the arts.

“It was my mother who taught us choral speech; it was my mother who taught us to tumble across the living room floor. It was my mother who gave us a real appreciation for art and literature as living things, not just as something hung on the wall or placed on the shelf — an appreciation for ideas and the power of thought and human intention,” she told NPR in 2010. “My mother gave us a lot — she gave us everything.”

Ms. Vivian has certainly lived quite the life in 100 years. See a few photos of her from over the years with two of her biggest accomplishments — her daughters.

01
1983

Vivian is pictured with daughter Debbie and her ex-husband, the late Andrew Arthur Allen, at the Golden Globe Awards in 1983.

Poet Vivian Ayers Allen, Mother To Debbie Allen And Phylicia Rashad, Just Turned 100
BEVERLY HILLS, CA – JANUARY 29: Actress Debbie Allen, father Andrew Allen and mother Vivian Ayers Allen attending 40th Annual Golden Globe Awards on January 29, 1983 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California. (Photo by Ron Galella/Ron Galella Collection via Getty Images)
02
1987

Another theater lover, Vivian is pictured with Phylicia at the opening of Fences in NYC in 1987.

Poet Vivian Ayers Allen, Mother To Debbie Allen And Phylicia Rashad, Just Turned 100
NEW YORK CITY – MARCH 26: Actress Phylicia Rashad and mother Vivian Ayers Allen attenidng the opening of “Fences” on March 26, 1987 at the 46th Street Theater in New York City, New York. (Photo by Ron Galella/Ron Galella Collection via Getty Images)
03
1991

She is all smiles (and matching) with Debbie as the multi-hyphenate received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame alongside husband Norman Nixon in 1991.

Poet Vivian Ayers Allen, Mother To Debbie Allen And Phylicia Rashad, Just Turned 100
HOLLYWOOD – OCTOBER 11: Actress Debbie Allen, husband Norman Nixon and mother Vivian Ayers Allen attending “Debbie Allen Receives Walk Of Fame Star” on October 11, 1991 at the Hollywood Walk Of Fame in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Ron Galella/Ron Galella Collection via Getty Images)
04
1993

The matriarch stepped out with her daughters and son-in-law for the 65th annual Academy Awards in 1993.

Poet Vivian Ayers Allen, Mother To Debbie Allen And Phylicia Rashad, Just Turned 100
LOS ANGELES – MARCH 29: Actress Debbie Allen, husband Norman Nixon, Phylicia Rahad and mother Vivian Ayers Allen attending 65th Annual Academy Awards on March 29, 1993 at the Dorothy Chander Pavilion in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Ron Galella/Ron Galella Collection via Getty Images)
05
2009

Mother and daughter were spotted enjoying another play, checking out the Off-Broadway production Ruined on its opening night in 2009.

Poet Vivian Ayers Allen, Mother To Debbie Allen And Phylicia Rashad, Just Turned 100
Phylicia Rashad and mother Vivian Ayers attend the Off-Broadway opening night of Ruined at the New York City Center on February 10, 2009 in New York City. (Photo by Bruce Glikas/FilmMagic)
06
2011

Debbie plants a kiss on her mother’s cheek while on the red carpet for her annual Hot Chocolate Nutcracker in 2011. This was taken at just the second annual event. It has since become a staple during the holiday season.

Poet Vivian Ayers Allen, Mother To Debbie Allen And Phylicia Rashad, Just Turned 100
WESTWOOD, CA – DECEMBER 08: Dancer Debbie Allen (L) and her mother Vivian Ayers arrive at Debbie Allen’s 2nd Annual The Hot Chocolate Nutcracker at Royce Hall, UCLA on December 8, 2011 in Westwood, California. (Photo by Amanda Edwards/Getty Images)
07
2018

The beautiful sisters and their gorgeous mother stepped out in green for the opening night of the Broadway play, Saint Joan, in 2018. Phylicia’s daughter, Condola Rashad, starred in the revival of the play.

Poet Vivian Ayers Allen, Mother To Debbie Allen And Phylicia Rashad, Just Turned 100
NEW YORK, NY – APRIL 25: Debbie Allen, Vivian Ayers and Phylicia Rashad attend the Broadway Opening Night of ‘Saint Joan’ at the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre on April 25, 2018 in New York City. (Photo by Walter McBride/Getty Images)
08
2018

The ladies were joined by Hugh Allen at the Tale of Two Sisters event in LA.

Poet Vivian Ayers Allen, Mother To Debbie Allen And Phylicia Rashad, Just Turned 100
Phylicia Rashad, Vivian Ayers and Debbie Allen (Photo by Rob Latour/Variety/Penske Media via Getty Images)

TOPICS:  black celebrity moms Debbie Allen Phylicia Rashad
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