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Poet Saul Williams on the Morehouse Dress Code


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As an artist and alumnus of the historically Black male institution, Morehouse College, I was dismayed, 'though not surprised, to learn of their recent decision to ban cross-dressing on their campus, along with do-rags, sagging pants, and headwear (grills?), as part of its new "dress code."

Morehouse is a private institution that has worked tirelessly at uplifting the image and esteem of African-American men for generations and thus has every right to enforce the codes of conduct and expression that it sees as beneficial to its student body, yet its conservative/traditionalist ideology is sometimes at odds with the progressive awareness that it would seemingly hope to instill, or even more importantly, nurture in its students. Furthermore, its stride to maintain a highbrow mystique seems to lie solely in its preparation of young men to enter the Fortune 500 or some ministerial fellowship, with little and waning interests in the arts or the importance of creative expression.

My first day at Morehouse was the last day I combed my hair. I couldn't wait to twist and lock what my father had insisted I comb, while sleeping in his house. I knew that my time away from church and home was especially suited to be just that: My time. And I planned to use it wisely to express and explore all that I was on the verge of discovering. Here was where I 'd be given the space and, perhaps, the inspiration to question aspects of my upbringing, harness new disciplines, pursue my passions, and, quite simply, mature. I didn't find it particularly bothersome when, during that first week, my freshman brothers and I were told, "Morehouse men do not wear locks," that I'd have to cut my hair to sing in their prestigious Glee Club (this about the same time that my father told me I should cut my hair to be in my sister's wedding), and that, although I would declare myself a philosophy and drama major at Morehouse, I would have to take all of my drama classes at another historically Black institution, Spelman College, across the street, because Morehouse (although it offered the major in its course book) had no drama department of its own.

No drama, no dreadlocks, did little to curb my enthusiasm or stop me and other classmates from expressing new growth through hair and hip. Young men going to school to find themselves, who, in turn, find themselves suppressed by the short-sighted mandates of an authority that has a simple task of nurturing rather than negating, will simply blossom despite rather than because of their administrative elders. And, although being pulled aside by a school dean and asked how we expected to fair at a job interview might officially intimidate some, for others, like myself, it simply confirmed that they were old school and had not yet come to accept the world that we were crafting. This was not new news. We had all grown up with parents who questioned our musical taste and renderings reflected through fashion and slang. A confidence and swagger that simply didn't exist in the era of our elders defined our generation, so we were used to explaining "La Di Da Di" to frowning grandparents and professors.

I, personally, had no problem leaving my all-male campus to enter the all female institution across the street for drama classes. It was on Spelman's campus that I acted, danced, recited poems, added formative layers to my creative process, and even received compliments on my hair. While Morehouse in both real and symbolic ways represented more and more of the world I had gone to college to escape; a world where I saw hypocrisy and tradition intertwined, then neatly placed under the bureaucratic robe of authority.

The fact that my college seemed unprepared for me and the generation of artists that I've grown to be a part of says a lot about the social climate that followed my graduation. A time when hip-hop aligned itself with bankers and gangsters and would-be artists found greater merit in referring to themselves as businessmen than as artists.

The transformative power of art was harnessed and used to knock down the walls of the music, fashion, and film industries, while the art itself suffered. Music no longer pushed against the status quo, rather, it upheld it. Movies amounted to soup'd up church plays. Public schools lost their music and art programs. Colleges and universities, such as Morehouse, found bank and business CEOs to manage their affairs and became little more than product assembly lines turning out the latest in a conservative male model that simply saw art as escape.

Freedom of expression is Art Appreciation 101 and a tenant deeply rooted in American democracy. The fight for those freedoms has placed American arts and artists in a category all their own. The role that art plays in shaping American society is unparalleled and quite often unpredictable. And the role that African-American artists play and have played in defining exactly what American art is, is undeniable. These lessons, which for me, came as a male visitor on Spelman's all-female campus serves as the basis of the sort of dialogue that has all but skipped a generation born after the Black Arts Movement.

So what happens when prestigious institutions, like Morehouse, overlook the value of expression and instead choose to align themselves with the merits of an elite business school? And what do the cross-dressing students that were recently made to change clothes by Morehouse's administration have to do with my wild hair and me? Everything. Until these institutions acknowledge the inseparable links between freedom and expression, the same forces that suppress free thought and progressive change will suppress art and the evolving consciousness surrounding it. And when our universities align themselves with forces that suppress free thought and progressive change, they get more like churches and less like schools.

All this to say: I decided to wear a skirt to my alma mater last week and they weren't too happy about it.

Diligently Southern in its hospitality, the administration congratulated me on my merits and asked me kindly to leave its premises. They said that they had to enforce their new dress code on campus so that their students would follow suit. As I was leaving, an openly gay student government member approached me in a suit. He told me that he exemplified how a Morehouse man should dress because he was prepared. "Prepared for what?" I asked. "Prepared in case someone wanted to interview me for a job." he said.

Before speaking he had signed the waiver that the cameraman beside me was holding. He knew he was being filmed as part of a documentary that Afro Punk was making as we crossed the country. "Perfect!" I said. "You get the job."

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Shapeshifting is easy actually and obtainable within academia and through any reputable Theatre Arts school. Unfortunately these academies no longer dispense Lapis trinkets with certificates of successful completion due to budget constraints, although I did notice NYU gave one out on a vary rare occasion. These trinkets are dispensed like emerald slippers for those who didn't really need them since once they believed in themselves and could perform the thrice clicking (not the keyboard type), could go home to themselves at anytime.

 

Shapeshifting is easy actually and obtainable within academia and through any reputable Theatre Arts school. Unfortunately these academies no longer dispense Lapis trinkets with certificates of successful completion due to budget constraints, although I did notice NYU gave one out on a vary rare occasion. These trinkets are dispensed like emerald slippers for those who didn't really need them since once they believed in themselves and could perform the thrice clicking (not the keyboard type), could go home to themselves at anytime.

 

Shapeshifting is easy actually and obtainable within academia and through any reputable Theatre Arts school. Unfortunately these academies no longer dispense Lapis trinkets with certificates of successful completion due to budget constraints, although I did notice NYU gave one out on a vary rare occasion. These trinkets are dispensed like emerald slippers for those who didn't really need them since once they believed in themselves and could perform the thrice clicking (not the keyboard type), could go home to themselves at anytime.

 

shapeshifting is a difficult task without lapis trinkets and such^

 

just go to another school where you can express yourself. there are plenty and they maybe cheaper and can offer a fantastic education as well. and those bible quoting people....wow!

 

This entire debate perplexes me not simply because many feel that dress is such an important construct for finding the self, but also because so many think that they really go to college to find themselves and discover who they are in the first place. Education is primarily a process of conformity. The richer the ideas given to conform to, the richer the personality (persona=mask) achieved. And I have watched young people leave universities with these acquired affectations. Clever, sophisticated, urbane, radical, conservative, intellectual (pseudo), idealistic, Afro-centric, feminist, revolutionary, or Afro-Punk) etc, etc. The opportunities to find and don an attractive persona that provides confidence, an air of sophistication, or professionalism (of the U.S. corporate variety) are endless. So why does Morehouse feel the need to limit the acquisition of these endless personas? Simple. Morehouse understands that you are there because someone sent you there! And the elders who sent you, want you there to uphold THEIR values. The young people with angst about the validity of these values perhaps need their own universities designed to reflect the values of their younger generation. The only difficulty is that young people do not yet have any values independent of their elders. And the values they appear (or imagine) themselves to have are half-baked and at times quite savage (Lord of the Flies). I will not chump myself to suggest that the values of the older generations are not in need of redemption, but debating dress code as if this debate will approach remedy is silly. And to believe somehow that students can reform the previous generation while you attend their schools, read their books, and enjoy their stipends is perhaps childish. Mommy and Daddy clapped at your witty and precocious chatter at the dinner table. And I believe they are most responsible for giving their young charges the impression that what they think really mattered, but come on now, you’re in the big league now and there's a lot of money at stake here to send you to that elite college. Given the serious desire of the Morehouse Administration (and your parents) in their renewed attempts at conformity, learn to successfully don a variety of costumes and don't place too much stock in the value of any of them. Some of these costumes will make you hip to your peers while others will get you a job with medical benefits so that you get to keep your teeth. None of these costumes will help you find your "true" self, and none will cause you to lose your soul. Learn to play the game, and play it well. Conserve your energy for the big battles which surely await you in the outside world as soon as you leave this final playground, Morehouse.

 

I can't believe no one's mentioned what the wisest of all has to say about cross dressing...

Deu 22:5 The woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for all that do so [are] abomination unto the LORD thy God.

I'm sad to see that he's putting up the symbol of the Baphomet in the picture of him in that skirt.

Come back to GOD bruh.

 

PLEASE CHECK YOUR SPELLING AND GRAMMAR.

 

NAMASTE TO BELIEVERS:

AFTER READING THE COMMENTS HERE I'VE CONCLUDED THAT MOREHOUSE SHOULD BE PROUD THAT LORD NGHA KING SAUL IS A PART OF ITS ALUMNI.
HOW IS ONE TO RECOGNIZE THE UGLY FACE OF OPPRESSION IF ONE'S OWN PERSONAL CHOICES ABOUT WHAT HE OR SHE WEARS ON THE BODY OR HOW THEY WEAR THE HAIR THAT GROWS FROM THEIR OWN HAIR FOLLICLES IS DECIDED BY SOMEONE WHO IS TRYING TO EXERCISE SOME MADE UP AUTHORITY THAT CONTROLS BODIES OF PEOPLE YEAR AFTER YEAR.
PERHAPS, YOU DON'T RECALL THE FORMATIVE YEARS WHEN YOUR MOTHER WOULD LAY OUT YOUR CLOTHES FOR YOU EACH DAY, UNTIL YOU DECIDED YOU WANTED TO CHOOSE YOUR OWN CLOTHES; WHETHER YOU WERE FOLLOWING A TREND OR YOU JUST HAD YOUR OWN UNIQUE STYLE, YOU WANTED TO MAKE THOSE CHOICES BECAUSE YOU WERE THE ONE WEARING THOSE OUTFITS.
WE KNEW OUR PARENTS LOVED US AND WANTED TO DIRECT US THE WAY THEY'D BEEN DIRECTED. THEY WANTED TO MAKE SURE WE WERE WARM AND LOOKED A CERTAIN WAY TO FIT INTO THAT MODE OF SOCIETAL STANDARDS.DESPITE THEIR EFFORTS TOWARDS CONTROL WE EVENTUALLY WON THAT BATTLE OF DECIDING FOR OURSELVES.
AND WHEN I THINK ABOUT THE BLACK CULTURE RAISING THEIR CHILDREN TO REPRESENT THE BLACK "RACE" THIS WHOLE QUESTION OF FREEDOM AND CHOICE BECOMES A MORE COMPLEX ISSUE THAT REALLY SHOULD BE EXAMINED MORE THOROUGHLY.
I UNDERSTAND THAT EACH COMMENT MADE HERE IS A REALITY SHAPED BY THE CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS WERE ASSIGNED TO BY LIFE, THE UNIVERSE, ALLAH, JEHOVAH, YAHWEH ETC., BUT WHEN PEOPLE BEGIN TO PUT LIMITATIONS ON FREEDOM THEN SOME CHANGES IN THINKING AND APPLICATIONS MUST BE MADE.
CREATIVITY IS DEVELOPED VIA INDIVIDUAL PRACTICE. IF INDIVIDUALS DON'T PRACTICE BEING THEMSELVES THEN HOW WILL WE TRULY GROW. WHEN PEOPLE ARE COERCED INTO BEING OR DOING WHAT SOMEONE ELSE BELIEVES THEY SHOULD BE DOING WE ALL TEND TO REBEL...UNLESS SLAVERY IS WHAT YOU SEEK, BEING CONTROLLED IS WHAT YOU SEEK, BEING LEAD IS WHAT YOU SEEK.
AND IF THAT IS THE CASE THERE SHOULD BE NO LEADERSHIP COURSES AT MOREHOUSE OR ANY OTHER INSTITUITION BECAUSE LEADERSHIP IS ABOUT KNOWING WHO YOU ARE AND EXECUTING WHAT YOU BELIEVE. IF PART OF WHO YOU ARE IS SUPPRESSED THEN HOW CAN YOU GO FORWARD AS A BEACON OF LIGHT, A GUIDE TO ANYONE.
LRD NGAH KING SAUL IS A LEADER TO MORE THAN A MILLION YOUNG AND OLD PEOPLE, WHITE AND BLACK AND EVERY COLOR IN BETWEEN AND EVERY GENDER. HIS RIGHTEOUS WARRIOR INSTINCT INSPIRES BELIEVERS OF FREEDOM TRUTH AND JUSTICE TO ORCHESTRATE HIS WORDS INTO BEAUTIFUL SYMPHONIES; AND MANY OTHER COMPLICATED WORKS OF ART. IT IS HIS WORK THAT HAS BEEN MEASURED ALONGSIDE SHAKESPEAR; IT IS HIS WORK THAT IS IN SCHOOL BOOKS ACROSS AMERICA; THEY ARE HIS LIPS TEACHING ABOUT THE EVILS OF RACISM AND ITS TRAGIC COST; AND HIS LIPS THAT DEMAND THE END TO WARS. IT IS HIS AUDACIOUS VISION HE SHARES WITH THE ENTIRE WORLD TO BUILD AND UPLIFT.
I BELIEVE HIS PRESENCE IS A GODSEND AND IS NO COINCIDENCE THAT HE AND OBAMA SHARE THIS HISTORY ALONG WITH ALL THOSE THAT GIVE PEOPLE A SENSE OF HOPE IN A WORLD WHERE HOPE IS MORE THAN A WORD THAT RHYMES WITH DOPE COPE AND MOPE. PEOPLE FEEL UPLIFTED BECAUSE OF FREE SOULS THAT ARE PURE AND UNDERSTAND THEIR PURPOSE IN LIFE.
IF WE DON'T SUPPORT HIM SUPPORTING OUR FREEDOMS THAN HOW CAN WE EVER ASK QUESTIONS LIKE "WHAT HAPPEN TO OUR BLACK LEADERS?".
BY THE WAY, JESUS WAS A MAN WHO KNEW WHO HE WAS,BORN FREE TO BE HIMSELF, THE PHYSICAL MANIFESTED REFLECTION OF GOD AND WHEN HE MADE IT KNOWN TO HIS WORLD THEY WANTED TO CRUCIFY HIM (DEPENDING ON YOUR THINKING,FAITH,OR BELIEF, YOU KNOW HOW THAT STORY ENDED). WE MUST SUPPORT THE TRUE LEADERS IN ALL THAT THEY DO FOR THE GOOD OF HUMANITY.
IN HIS OWN WORDS, "...NGHAS LEARN TO RAISE THEIR VOICES WHEN I LOWER MY ROD...". THAT'S LORD NGHA SAUL WILLIAMS LORD OF HIMSELF TEACHING OTHERS TO DO THE SAME.

AND ONE LAST NOTE: WHAT IF AN AFRICAN OR SCOTTISH LAD ENTERED MOREHOUSE WOULD HE NOT BE ABLE TO DON HIS TRADITIONAL DRESS.
I CAN UNDERSTAND ANYONE BEING DISTURBED BY BEING FORCED TO LOOK AT THE CRACK OF SOMEONE'S SOUL, BUT ALL THE REST OF THAT DRESS CODE NONSENSE IS FOR WAL-MART, WENDY'S, BURGER KING AND MICKY-DEES.

COME ON YALL, WAKE UP!!! FREE YOUR MIND AND THE REST WILL FOLLOW.
PEACE LIGHT AND LOVE
IN DETAILS,
LRD NGHA NAJMAH

 

Thank you, thank you, thank you Morehouse. You make me proud. We finally had the guts to say what the nation has been too afraid to say.

I am a proud graduate of Morehouse. Alumni across the country are thrilled that Morehouse FINALLY took a stand. Saul is ridiculous and should be ashamed of allowing himself to be misled by the smallest percentage of the campus community. Yes, Morehouse, like most of the nation has to take a stand. If cities sent the best, least confused men to Morehouse, we will produce the next Mays, Maynard, Martin, Spike, Sam, Edwin, and others. Notice, Saul is not apart of this list of greats. He is a graduate who is completely out of touch. If you want to wear a skirt, PLEASE VISIT SPELMAN. They can supply your pumps and earrings to match.

MOREHOUSE is a College for MEN, not a College for Men who like men and want to be Women. Students and Alumni are fed up with people like Saul.

If you are not interested in developing into a Man, Morehouse is NOT the place for you. Women should also stop encouraging this confusion. Demand that a man be a man. Otherwise you are simply a part of the problem.

 

Great article, I'm not sure why the comments are so negative. You have a point, it was well delivered and I commend you for sharing it.

That is it. I am against too much control, control the dress, thought or people to me it's even bigger than art or the art movement whatever it's about personal freedom and simple expression.

Yes dress for future success, make it a part of you but for those students who feel and are in an artistic field what would dressign in a suit achieve? Again individual freedom. We're not all the same, not headed for the same things. A dress code assumes everyone there is in business. How will corporate America/Canada change if we all come out of college without a sense of individuality or without havign a period of discovery and purposeful experimentation?

I don't see how any amount of counter-culture could possibly hurt the bottom line? At the same time I whole heartedly agree that even if it never changes, schools should be about freedom,knowledge, discussion and acceptance.

great article.

 

Self-expression is important, but for young people in particular, it can be a dangerous trap of the ego.
Being distracted from your studies because you are too busy trying to concoct the perfect facade is a fate that more kids are falling into these days, thanks to the very fashion-heavy slant that the media is taking with this generation.
It's "me, me, me" 24/7! They're taught to blog, tweet, and post about THEMSELVES constantly.

As an artist, I really support self-expression but only in a responsible, spiritual, and/or creative form.
If this institution believes that certain styles of dress distract the student body from higher goals, then I think it is their prerogative to act upon that.

Fashion is primarily social at this point in our evolution, and therefore has the power to easily and subtley divert one's energy from exploring more important things.

And because it's socially-based, it's considered harmless, and the masses back it.

 

I also respectfully disagree with Saul. It is in fact every person persons' right to dress and express themselves as they choose...but there's also a time and place for everything. Morehouse has FINALLY taken a stand and said this is NOT the time nor place for a MAN to dress or in some case carry himself as a WOMAN. So, many young males come to the Atlanta area to visit the various colleges, not just Morehouse, and I've personally heard from a high school student after at visit Morehouse that he wouldn't dare go the school due to it now has the reputation as a "gay" school. It is a well known fact to many that the Atlanta area has what some would call a thriving gay community. So, for those who want to explore their sexuality, it is in fact the ideal location.
What a shame that such a prestigious institution that has produced numerous key figures within our society is now shunned by young black males, due to they don't want to be associated with anything that would cause people to question there sexuality. As an educator, this is not the opinion of just one young man, but actually the feelings/beliefs of many young men throughout the Atlanta area.

After attending another prestigious private HBCU (Tuskegee University), I must say after visiting both campuses previously, over the years the "environment" on their campuses has changed. But more so at Morehouse due to it is not a co-ed institution. I once said I always wanted to marry a Morehouse man due to a Morehouse man at one point was a man that any woman would be proud to call there husband. My expectation is that this great institution will once again produce those MEN, that any woman would gladly stand beside.

*I am not saying that there are only a certain "type" of male that is now in attendance Morehouse College, but that this is the perception by many.*

 

I respectfully disagree with Saul. If you don't like the program at a college, go to another one.

 

Why is it only elite HBCUs who have all of these rules about dress among their students? I agree with the person that pointed out that no Ivy League institution (or little Ivy for that matter, e.g Amherst, Williams, etc) has a similar dress code and yet somehow, those schools produce people who wind up at the top echelons of society, including the office of the President. The students from those schools somehow know how to prepare for an interview and still express themselves outside of that space. Didn't Hampton have a similar rule in their business school about locs? How many of HBCU graduates are among the CEOs of any Fortune 500 business?

HBCUs' rules are really quaint and very outdated. And for those questioning getting an interview and wearing locs, in my management role here at a Fortune 100 company, I and several other black managers have locs. What we don't have are degrees from HBCUs and discussions like these make me happier for it.


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